Antinatalism: Still ambiguous
Benatar
writes in his book on page 49
If all lives were as free of suffering as that of the
imagined person who suffers only a pin-prick, the harms of coming into
existence would easily be outweighed by the benefits to others (including the
potential parents) of that person coming into existence. In the real world,
however, there are no lives even nearly this charmed.
If you saw
my last video, you’ll know I find it very strange to be talking about what’s
feasible in the real world when you’re arguing for something that you accept is
tantamount to impossible.
But what’s
stranger is when you compare this quote with the following from page 29.
As will become apparent, my argument does not apply to those
hypothetical cases in which a life contains only good and no bad. About such an
existence I say that it is neither a harm nor a benefit and we should be
indifferent between such an existence and never existing.
Firstly,
this is implausible. Why should we think that a life filled with pleasure and
no pain is as valuable as no life whatsoever? Secondly, he appears to have
contradicted himself, in saying that suffering can in principle be outweighed
[in a chapter called Why Coming Into Existence Is Always A Harm]. Thirdly,
Benatar seems to be operating under some kind of utilitarian calculus most of
the time, but then hints at a more nuanced understanding of life when he talks
about the benefits of parenting. Finally, he seems to be unsure if antinatalism
is true by definition or true synthetically. And neither do many run
of-the-mill antinatalists, who seem to be too busy listening to Evanescence and
liking posts from “antinatalist humour” to read much philosophy.
My last
video got some very interesting comments. Captain Andy commented that the
wholesale removal of sentient life on earth is impossible. I believe
Dewinthemorning (who unlike me is scientifically literate) also made a video on
this.
I would add
that since this is the case, a thoroughgoing antinatalist policy might increase
the suffering in the world. If humans forsook the pursuit of a scientific
utopia in the futile pursuit of a totally lifeless planet, the net result would
be increased suffering. Even if one accepts the doubtful proposal that the best
we can do is break even on the scale of pleasure and pain, antinatalism is
still an inferior solution than the pursuit of utopia.